全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4357篇 |
免费 | 1075篇 |
国内免费 | 1456篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 59篇 |
大气科学 | 231篇 |
地球物理 | 657篇 |
地质学 | 4877篇 |
海洋学 | 661篇 |
天文学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 193篇 |
自然地理 | 150篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 204篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 240篇 |
2018年 | 202篇 |
2017年 | 227篇 |
2016年 | 277篇 |
2015年 | 252篇 |
2014年 | 331篇 |
2013年 | 301篇 |
2012年 | 307篇 |
2011年 | 387篇 |
2010年 | 300篇 |
2009年 | 345篇 |
2008年 | 328篇 |
2007年 | 284篇 |
2006年 | 317篇 |
2005年 | 307篇 |
2004年 | 234篇 |
2003年 | 249篇 |
2002年 | 222篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 151篇 |
1997年 | 105篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6888条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
991.
992.
古巴前陆盆地三区块是2005年中国石油化工股份有限公司登记的风险勘探开发合同区块,位于墨西哥湾西南部,属古巴西部前陆盆地中租赁区块之一。结合该盆地的勘探现状及盆地内的钻井、物探以及地球化学等相关资料,分析了该盆地的油气成藏条件及其勘探潜力,预测了有利区带。三区块主要发育上侏罗统—下白垩统泥灰岩、泥质灰岩和中—下侏罗统泥页岩两套主要烃源岩,储层以泥晶灰岩、灰岩和砂砾岩为主,区内早期形成的圈闭在造山期基本遭到破坏,有效的圈闭主要形成于古近纪晚期,圈闭类型以背斜、断鼻、断块为主,推测可能发育多套储盖组合。盆地内有两大潜力勘探区域:北部前陆冲断带发育古近系盖层,是下一步勘探的首选区域;南部盆地北缘发育较厚的古近系和新近系,属南部盆地系统,推测是有利远景区。 相似文献
993.
鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田沟槽与裂缝的配置关系对天然气富集程度的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
陕200井区是在鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田发现的一批具有潜在储量的区块,对该井区天然气富集规律的认识有助于更好地进行勘探开发。研究认为:沟槽与裂缝的不同配置关系对马五段各小层天然气的富集程度产生不同的影响,上古生界天然气首先沿沟槽垂向穿层运移至奥陶系下古生界马五段各个小层中,然后再沿裂缝转为小层内的侧向运移;沟槽发育越完善,裂缝密度越大,则天然气富集程度越好。马五1亚段、马五2亚段在沟槽和裂缝的双重作用下,其含气饱和度高于仅有裂缝的马五41小层,研究区各层段天然气富集程度从小至大依次为马五1亚段、马五2亚段和马五41小层。 相似文献
994.
气体地球化学测量方法由于气体的强穿透性,可将大量的与深部矿化作用有关的物质携带到地表,可直接或间接指示各种地质成矿过程,而受到勘查地球化学的重视。经历数十年的发展之后,气体地球化学测量在测量指标、方法及影响因素研究方面都取得了长足进展。特别是近年来由于分析技术提高,使得很多超微含量的气体测定成为可能,一些新的气体测量方法相继提出,在寻找隐伏矿或盲矿方面获得了较好的效果。笔者对气体测量发展史、气体测量方法、指标及影响因素进行了简单总结,并重点介绍了一种新的气体测量技术(SDP)的测量原理、使用方法及应用实例。 相似文献
995.
Low-mature gases and their resource potentiality 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the 80’s of last century, based on the advances in natural gas exploration practice, the concepts of bio-thermocatalytic transitional-zone gas and early thermogenetic gas were proposed, and the lower limit Ro values for the formation and accumulation of thermogenetic natural gases of industrial importance have been extended to 0.3%–0.4%. In accordance with the two-stage model established on the basis of carbon isotope fractionation involved in the formation of coal-type natural gases, the upper limit Ro ... 相似文献
996.
Basic Types and Structural Characteristics of Uplifts: An Overview of Sedimentary Basins in China 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
The uplift is a positive structural unit of the crust. It is an important window for continental dynamics owing to its abundant structural phenomena, such as fault, fold, unconformity and denudation of strata. Meanwhile, it is the very place to store important minerals like oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. Giant and large-scale oil and gas fields in China, such as the Daqing Oilfield, Lunnan-Tahe Oilfield, Penglai 19-3 Oilfield, Puguang Gas Field and Jingbian Gas Field, are developed mainly on uplifts. Therefore, it is the main target both for oil and gas exploration and for geological study. The uplift can be either a basement uplift, or one developed only in the sedimentary cover. Extension, compression and wrench or their combined forces may give rise to uplifts. The development process of uplifting, such as formation, development, dwindling and destruction, can be taken as the uplifting cycle. The uplifts on the giant Precambrian cratons are large in scale with less extensive structural deformation. The uplifts on the medium- and small-sized cratons or neo-cratons are formed in various shapes with strong structural deformation and complicated geological structure. Owing to changes in the geodynamic environment, uplift experiences a multi-stage or multi-cycle development process. Its geological structure is characterized in superposition of multi-structural layers. Based on the basement properties, mechanical stratigraphy and development sequence, uplifts can be divided into three basic types ? the succession, superposition and destruction ones. The succession type is subdivided into the maintaining type and the lasting type. The superposition type can be subdivided into the composite anticlinal type, the buried-hill draped type, the faulted uplift type and the migration type according to the different scales and superimposed styles of uplifts in different cycles. The destruction type is subdivided into the tilting type and the negative inverted type. The development history of uplifts and their controlling effects on sedimentation and fluids are quite different from one another, although the uplifts with different structural types store important minerals. Uplifts and their slopes are the main areas for oil and gas accumulation. They usually become the composite oil and gas accumulation zones (belts) with multiple productive formations and various types of oil and gas reservoirs. 相似文献
997.
C. J. Walcek H. R. Pruppacher J. H. Topalian S. K. Mitra 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1983,1(3):291-306
For the purpose of testing our previously described theory of SO2 scavenging a laboratory investigation was carried out in the UCLA 33 m long rainshaft. Drops with radii between 250 and 2500 m were allowed to come to terminal velocity, after which they passed through a chamber of variable length filled with various SO2 concentrations in air. After falling through a gas separating chamber consisting of a fluorocarbon gas the drops were collected and analyzed for their total S content in order to determine the rate of SO
2
absorption.The SO2 concentration in air studied ranged between 1 and 60% (v). Such relatively large concentrations were necessary due to the short times the drops were exposed to SO2 in the present setup. The present experimental results were therefore not used to simulate atmospheric conditions but rather to test our previously derived theory which is applicable to any laboratory or atmospheric condition. Comparison of our studies with the results from our theory applied to our laboratory conditions led to predicted values for the S concentration in the drops which agreed well with those observed if the drops had radii smaller than 500 m. In order to obtain agreement between predicted and observed S concentrations in larger drops, an empirically derived eddy diffusivity for SO2 in water had to be included in the theory to take into account the effect of turbulent mixing inside such large drops.In a subsequent set of experiments, drops initially saturated with S (IV) were allowed to fall through S-free air to determine the rate of SO
2
desorption. The results of these studies also agreed well with the results of our theoretical model, thus justifying the reversibility assumption made in our theoretical models.In a final set of experiments, the effects of oxidation on SO2 absorption was studied by means of drops containing various amounts of H2O2. For comparable exposure times to SO2, the S concentration in drops with H2O2 was found to be up to 10 times higher than the concentration in drops in which no oxidation occurred. 相似文献
998.
中国油气页岩分布与存储潜能和前景分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于当今化石油气能源的需求还在扩展,它的紧缺势态波及全球,而我国的确需要更多的页岩油气.为此,非常规油气能源,特别是页岩油气的勘探、开发和利用就必然地提到社会进步和经济发展的议程上,并得到世界各个国家的高度重视.因此,页岩油气现已成为我国能源界和科技界及政府部门的热门话题.在经过了一段时间的"热炒"和依据尚不充分的评估后,本文通过对中外有关资料的分析和讨论认为:1)必须在了解世界各国、特别是北美页岩油气赋存与开发的条件下,认识我国页岩的分布状态和页岩油气潜能;2)在理解其它国家页岩属性、页岩油气的前景和勘查及储存背景下,在我国较全面的进行页岩和页岩油气存储的勘探和对其进行要素匹配,并选择远景好的典型地区进行示范研究与探索;3)集理念与实践综合研究制定页岩油气在我国的发展方案和路线图. 相似文献
999.
1000.
At present, gas hydrates are known to occur in continental high latitude permafrost regions and deep sea sediments. For middle latitude permafrost regions of the Tibetan Plateau, further research is required to ascertain its potential development of gas hydrates. This paper reviewed pertinent literature on gas hydrates in the Tibetan Plateau. Both geological and ge- ographical data are synthesized to reveal the relationship between gas hydrate formation and petroleum geological evo- lution, Plateau uplift, formation of permafrost, and glacial processes. Previous studies indicate that numerous residual basins in the Plateau have been formed by original sedimentary basins accompanied by rapid uplift of the Plateau. Ex- tensive marine Mesozoic hydrocarbon source rocks in these basins could provide rich sources of materials forming gas hydrates in permafrost. Primary hydrocarbon-generating period in the Plateau is from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, while secondary hydrocarbon generation, regionally or locally, occurs mainly in the Paleogene. Before rapid uplift of the Plateau, oil-gas reservoirs were continuously destroyed and assembled to form new reservoirs due to structural and thermal dynamics, forcing hydrocarbon migration. Since 3.4 Ma B.P., the Plateau has undergone strong uplift and extensive gla- ciation, periglacier processes prevailed, hydrocarbon gas again migrated, and free gas beneath ice sheets within sedi- mentary materials interacted with water, generating gas hydrates which were finally preserved under a cap formed by frozen layers through rapid cooling in the Plateau. Taken as a whole, it can be safely concluded that there is great temporal and spatial coupling relationships between evolution of the Tibetan Plateau and generation of gas hydrates. 相似文献